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Has Trump Done Anything to Make America Great Again

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American campaign slogan

Trump's "Make America Peachy Again!" sign used during his 2016 presidential campaign before Trump selected Mike Pence as his vice presidential running mate

"Make America Dandy Once more" or MAGA ()[a] is a entrada slogan used in American politics popularized by Donald Trump in his successful 2016 presidential campaign. Ronald Reagan used the similar slogan "Permit's Make America Great Again" in his successful 1980 presidential entrada. Bill Clinton too used the phrase in speeches during his successful 1992 presidential entrada and used it over again in a radio commercial aired for his wife Hillary Clinton's unsuccessful 2008 presidential chief campaign. Douglas Schoen has chosen Trump'south use of the phrase "probably the about resonant entrada slogan in recent history", citing majorities of Americans who believed that the country was in decline.[two] [iii]

The slogan became a pop culture phenomenon, seeing widespread use and spawning numerous variants in the arts, amusement and politics, being used by those who back up and oppose the presidency of Donald Trump.

Since its popularization in the 2010s, the slogan is considered a loaded phrase. Multiple analytic journalists, scholars, and commentators link it to racism in the United States, regarding it as domestic dog-whistle politics and coded language.[4] [5] [6] [7] The slogan was too at the center of two events originally reported inaccurately in most media outlets, the Jussie Smollett assault hoax and the Jan 2019 Lincoln Memorial confrontation.[8] [nine] [10] [eleven]

Use before Donald Trump [edit]

Alexander Wiley [edit]

The phrase was first used by Republican senator Alexander Wiley in a spoken communication at the tertiary session of the 76th Usa Congress in anticipation of the 1940 United States presidential ballot: "What is the way? Here is America. There are 130,000,000 of united states. America needs a leader who tin coordinate labor, capital, and management; who can requite the homo of enterprise encouragement, who can give them the spirit which will beget vision. That will make America great again."[12]

Barry Goldwater [edit]

The slogan was found in some advertising associated with Barry Goldwater's unsuccessful 1964 presidential campaign.[13]

Ronald Reagan [edit]

"Allow's make America slap-up once more" was famously used in Ronald Reagan'southward 1980 presidential campaign. At the time the United states was suffering from a worsening economy at dwelling house marked past stagflation and Reagan, using the country's economical distress as a springboard for his campaign, used the slogan to stir a sense of patriotism among the electorate.[xiv] [15] [xvi] [17] Within his acceptance spoken language at the 1980 Republican National Convention, Reagan said, "For those without job opportunities, we'll stimulate new opportunities, particularly in the inner cities where they live. For those who've abandoned hope, we'll restore hope and we'll welcome them into a great national crusade to make America great again."[xviii] [19]

Neb Clinton [edit]

The phrase was also used in speeches[twenty] by Nib Clinton during his 1992 presidential campaign.[21] Clinton also used the phrase in a radio commercial aired for Hillary Clinton'south 2008 presidential master campaign.[22]

During the 2016 balloter campaign, Clinton suggested that Trump'due south version, used every bit a entrada rallying cry, was a bulletin to white Southerners that Trump was promising to "give y'all an economy you lot had 50 years ago, and... motion you support on the social totem pole and other people downwardly."[23]

Christine O'Donnell [edit]

Christine O'Donnell's book most her unsuccessful 2010 bid every bit the Republican nominee for a United states of america Senate seat in Delaware was published past St. Martin'south Press on August xvi, 2011, equally Troublemaker: Let'due south Do What It Takes to Make America Great Once again.[24]

Employ by Donald Trump [edit]

Donald Trump wearing a "Make America Great Over again" cap during his 2016 presidential campaign

In December 2011, Trump made a statement in which he said he was unwilling to rule out running every bit a presidential candidate in the future, explaining "I must leave all of my options open because, above all else, nosotros must make America bully once more."[25] Also in December 2011, he published a book using as a subtitle the similar phrase "Making America #1 Over again" – which in a 2015 reissue was inverse to "Make America Great Once more!"[26]

Trump popularized the slogan "Make America Not bad Once again" by stitching information technology onto his widely distributed cap

On January 1, 2012, a group of Trump supporters filed paperwork with the Texas Secretary of State's office to create the "Make America Great Once more Political party", which would have allowed Trump to be that party's nominee if he had decided to become a tertiary-political party candidate in the 2012 presidential election.[27] Trump himself began using the slogan formally on Nov 7, 2012, the day after Barack Obama won his reelection confronting Mitt Romney. By his own business relationship, Trump first considered "We Will Make America Great", but did not feel like information technology had the right "ring" to it. "Brand America Great" was his next slogan idea, merely upon further reflection, he felt that it was a slight to America because it implied that America was never great. After selecting "Brand America Slap-up Again", Trump immediately had an attorney register it. (Trump afterward said he was unaware of Reagan's use in 1980 until 2015, but noted that "he didn't trademark information technology.")[28] On November 12 he signed an application with the Usa Patent and Trademark Office requesting exclusive rights to employ the slogan for political purposes. Information technology was registered as a service mark on July 14, 2015, after Trump formally began his 2016 presidential campaign and demonstrated that he was using the slogan for the purpose stated on the application.[29] [28] [30] Trump used the slogan in public as early as August 2013, in an interview with Jonathan Karl.[31]

Banner displaying "Vote To Brand America Great Again" on a roadside in California shortly after the November 2016 election

Trump wearing a "Keep America Great" hat in December 2019

During the 2016 campaign, Trump oftentimes used the slogan, specially by wearing hats emblazoned with the phrase in white letters, which soon became popular amongst his supporters.[32] The slogan was so important to the campaign that at 1 signal it spent more on making the hats – sold for $25 each on its website – than on polling, consultants, or television commercials. Millions were sold, and Trump estimated that apocryphal versions outnumbered the real hat 10 to 1. "...just it was a slogan, and every time somebody buys ane, that'south an advertizement."[28]

Following Trump's ballot, the website of his presidential transition was established at greatagain.gov.[33] Trump said in 2017 and 2018 that the slogan of his 2020 reelection campaign would be "Keep America Great" and he sought to trademark it.[28] [34] Nevertheless, Trump'due south 2020 campaign continued to apply the "Make America Cracking Over again" slogan.[35] Trump's vice president, Mike Pence, used the phrase "make America cracking once again, again" in his 2020 Republican National Convention voice communication, garnering ridicule and comparisons to the catchphrase "again-once again" from Teletubbies.[36] [37] In late 2021, this phrase became the proper noun of a pro-Trump Super-PAC, which was also mocked.[38]

Less than a week subsequently Trump left office, he spoke to advisors most maybe establishing a third party, which he suggested might be named either the "Patriot Party" or "Make America Dandy Once again Party". In his start few days out of office, he also supported Arizona state party chairwoman Kelli Ward, who likewise chosen for the creation of a "MAGA Political party". In tardily Jan 2021, the erstwhile president viewed the proposed MAGA Party every bit leverage to prevent Republican senators from voting to convict him during the Senate impeachment trial, and to field challengers to Republicans who voted for his impeachment in the House.[39] [40]

[edit]

Donald Trump took the campaign slogan to social media (primarily to Twitter), using the hashtags #makeamericagreatagain and its acronym #maga. In response to criticism regarding his frequent and untraditional usage of social media, Trump defended himself by tweeting "My use of social media is not Presidential – information technology's MODERN Day PRESIDENTIAL. Make America Nifty Over again!" on July 1, 2017.[41]

In the first half of 2017, Trump repeated his slogan on Twitter 33 times.[42] In an article for Bloomberg News, Marker Whitehouse noted "A regression analysis suggests the phrase adds (very roughly) 51,000 to a post'due south retweet-and-favorite count, which is important given that the boilerplate Trump tweet attracts a total of 107,000."[42]

Trump attributed his victory (in function) to social media when he said "I won the 2016 election with interviews, speeches, and social media."[43] Co-ordinate to RiteTag,[44] the estimated hourly statistics for #maga on Twitter solitary include: 1,304 unique tweets, five,820,000 hashtag exposure, and 3,424 retweets with xiv% of #maga tweets including images, 55% including links, and 51% including mentions.[44]

Donald Trump prepare upwardly his Twitter business relationship in March 2009. His follower-count increased significantly following the announcement (June 16, 2015) of his intention to run for president in the 2016 presidential ballot, with particularly notable spikes occurring after his securing the Republican Political party nomination (May three, 2016) and subsequently winning the presidency.[45]

Accusations of racism [edit]

Regarding its utilize since 2015, it is considered a loaded phrase. Marissa Melton, a Vocalization of America journalist, amid others,[v] [6] explained how information technology is a loaded phrase considering it "doesn't merely appeal to people who hear information technology as racist coded language, only also to those who accept felt a loss of status as other groups take become more empowered."[4] Equally Sarah Churchwell explains, the slogan at present resonates equally America Offset did in the early 1940s, with the idea "that the true version of America is the America that looks like me, the American fantasy I imagine existed before it was diluted with other races and other people."[46]

Writing opinion for the Los Angeles Times, Robin Abcarian wrote that "[w]earing a 'Brand America Great Again' hat is not necessarily an overt expression of racism. Simply if you lot wear 1, information technology'south a pretty good indication that you share, admire or appreciate President Trump's racist views near Mexicans, Muslims and border walls."[6] The Detroit Free Press and the Los Angeles Times reported how several of their readers rejected this characterization and did not believe the slogan or MAGA hats are evidence of racism, seeing them more than in patriotic or American nationalist terms.[47] [48] Nicholas Goldberg described the slogan as "fabulous", writing: "Information technology was vague plenty to appeal to optimists mostly, while leaving plenty of room for bitter and resentful voters to conclude that nosotros were finally going back to the days when they ran the world."[49] Polling has shown that about 10 per centum of black voters identified every bit Trump supporters,[50] [ non-primary source needed ] while about thirty percentage of Hispanic voters identified as Trump supporters.[51] [ better source needed ]

Australian political commentator and former Liberal political party leader John Hewson writes in January 2018 that he believes the recent global movements against traditional politics and politicians are based on racism and prejudice. He comments: "There should be piffling doubt virtually US President Donald Trump's views on race, despite his occasional 'denials', assertions of 'fake news', and/or his semantic distinctions. His election campaign theme was effectively a hope to 'Brand America Great Once again; America Start and Only' and—nod, nod, wink, flash—to Make America White Over again."[52]

Apply past others [edit]

In politics [edit]

Political commentator and writer Peter Beinart published a 2006 volume titled The Good Fight: Why Liberals – and Only Liberals – Tin can Win the War on Terror and Brand America Keen Again [53] cartoon on the philosophy of theologian Reinhold Niebuhr after the Invasion of Iraq and early years of the War on Terror. In 2011, Christine O'Donnell published a book nigh her Republican Senate campaign in the 2010 Delaware special election titled Troublemaker: Let's Practice What It Takes To Make America Dandy Again.[54]

After Donald Trump popularized the use of the phrase, the phrase and modifications of information technology were widely used in reference both to his election campaign and to his politics. Trump's primary opponents, Ted Cruz and Scott Walker, began using "Make America Slap-up Over again" in speeches, inciting Trump to send cease-and-desist messages to them.[28] Cruz later sold hats featuring, "Brand Trump Debate Once more", in response to Trump's boycotting the Iowa January 28, 2016, contend.[55] The phrase has also been parodied in political statements, such every bit "Make America Mexico Once more", a critique of Trump'due south immigration policies regarding the U.S.–United mexican states border.[56] [57]

Use by political rivals [edit]

New York Governor Andrew Cuomo said America "was never that neat" during a September 2018 bill signing.[58] [59] Former United states of america Attorney General Eric Holder questioned the slogan in a March 2019 interview on MSNBC, asking: "Exactly when did you remember America was great?"[60] [61] During John McCain'southward memorial service on September one, 2018, his girl Meghan stated: "The America of John McCain has no demand to be fabricated great again because America was always great."[62] Trump subsequently tweeted "Make AMERICA Dandy AGAIN!" subsequently that twenty-four hour period.[63]

Use past hate groups [edit]

A 2018 study using text mining and semantic network analytics of Twitter text and hashtags networks found that the "#MakeAmericaGreatAgain" and "#MAGA" hashtags were ordinarily used past white supremacist and white nationalist users, and had been used as "an organizing discursive space" for far-correct extremists globally.[64]

Other countries [edit]

In June 2017, Emmanuel Macron, President of France, rebuked Trump over withdrawing from the Paris Agreement. The last judgement of the speech communication delivered past him was "make our planet keen again."[65]

During his campaign for the 2019 Indonesian presidential election in Oct 2018, former opposition leader Prabowo Subianto used the phrase "make Indonesia great again", though he denied having copied Trump.[66]

During the Swedish European Parliament election in May 2019, the Swedish Christian Democratic Party used the slogan "Make European union Lagom Over again".[67] [68]

February 2019 Fridays for Time to come protestation in Berlin with the line "Brand Earth Greta Again"

Members of the Fridays for Futurity Movement have often used slogans like "Brand Earth Greta Again", referring to activist Greta Thunberg.[69] In 2019, Grant Armour and Milene Larsson co-directed a documentary picture named Make the World Greta Again.[70]

The Castilian far right party Phonation used as slogan "Hacer a España grande otra vez", or "Brand Espana Great Once again".[71] [72]

In popular culture [edit]

Rap-rock supergroup Prophets of Rage displaying a "Make America Rage Again" stage backdrop reminiscent of the "Make America Great Over again" catchphrase equally information technology appears on a MAGA hat

The phrase and its variants are widely used and parodied in media.

Adult entertainment [edit]

  • Adult moving picture star Stormy Daniels, who allegedly had an matter with President Trump, took part in a "Brand America Horny Again" strip social club tour. The tour followed Trump's initial 2016 campaign trail and function of the revenue was donated to Planned Parenthood.[73]

Advertisement [edit]

  • A Dunk-a-roos marketing entrada used the slogan "Make America Dunk Again".[74]

Artwork [edit]

  • Make Everything Cracking Again was a street fine art landscape by creative person Mindaugas Bonanu in Vilnius, Republic of lithuania.[75] [76]

Comedy [edit]

  • Comedian David Cross'due south 2016 stand up-up tour was titled "Making America Groovy Again".[77]

Conventions and events [edit]

  • In 2016, two Dragon Con cosplayers challenge an clan with Developed Swim and Cartoon Network, and dressed as the Earth Merchandise Center during the September 11 attacks, wore "Make FishCenter Great Again" hats.[78] [79] [80]

Mode [edit]

  • Fashion Designer Andre Soriano used the "Make America Great Again" Official presidential entrada Flag to pattern a MAGA Gown for celebrities in Hollywood to clothing on Red Carpet e.g. 2017 Grammy Awards.[81]

Films [edit]

  • In Hot Fuzz (2007), Inspector Frank Butterman says "Make Sandford Great Over again" to Sergeant Nicholas Angel.[82]
  • In Holmes & Watson (2018), Sherlock Holmes wears a "Make England Smashing Again" fez hat in one scene.[83]
  • The Syfy film Sharknado 5: Global Swarming (2017) was released with the tagline "Make America Bait Over again".[84]
  • The tagline for The Purge: Election Year (2016) is "Keep America Great" (a phrase Trump would later apply as his 2020 campaign slogan); 1 of the TV spots for the motion picture featured Americans who explained why they back up the Purge, with one stating he does so "to keep my land [America] great".[85] The next film in the franchise, The First Purge, was later on advertised with a poster featuring its title stylized on a MAGA hat.[86]
  • The graphic symbol Paul in Da 5 Bloods is an avid Trump supporter and sports a MAGA hat throughout the film.[87]

Games [edit]

  • In Assassin's Creed Odyssey (2018), Cleon says "Make Athens Great Again" during his campaign against Pericles.
  • In the video game Mortal Kombat 11 (2019), Shao Kahn urges Mortal Kombat11 newcomer Kollector to "make Outworld slap-up again".
  • The video game Wolfenstein: The New Colossus (2017) used "Make America Nazi-Gratis Again" in its marketing campaign.[88]
  • In Metal Gear Rising: Revengeance (2013), Senator Steven Armstrong uses the phrase "Make America Great Over again" during his speech while battling Raiden.[89]
  • In Hitman 2 (2018 video game), an elusive targed named Vincente Murillo is shown doing a circulate under the slogan Haz que Republic of colombia sea grande otra vez .[90]

Music [edit]

  • Fall Out Boy released a remix of their album American Beauty/American Psycho titled Brand America Psycho Again.[91]
  • Rapper Kevin Gates released a song in 2018 called K.A.T.A, meaning Make America Trap Again.[92]
  • Make America Rock Again was a rock concert tour.[93]
  • Rap rock supergroup Prophets of Rage, consisting of members of Rage Against the Machine, Public Enemy and Cypress Hill, called their 2017 nationwide tour the "Brand America Rage Again Bout", using a stage properties reminiscent of a MAGA hat.
  • UK musician and author James Kennedy released a stone protestation album in 2020 chosen 'Brand Acrimony Dandy Again'[94]
  • Snoop Dogg released a song titled "Make America Crip Again".[95]
  • Frank Turner released a song chosen "Make America Peachy Once again" on his album Be More Kind (2018).
  • Singer Joy Villa produced a single "Make America Great Over again" a few months after appearing at the 2017 Grammy Awards in a 'MAGA' apparel.[96]
  • Rapper Lil Wayne wore a hat saying Make America Skate again in Chance the Rapper'southward video No Problem
  • Hip Hop Producer Zaytoven released an album titled Brand America Trap Again (2019), with cover fine art inspired by the Barack Obama "Promise" affiche.[97]
  • Russian activists and artists Pussy Anarchism released a song titled Make America Nifty Over again.[98]
  • Metal band Thy Art Is Murder released a song chosen "Make America Hate Over again" on their album Human Target (2019). They too sell a lid with the slogan "Brand Deathcore Great Over again".

Sports [edit]

  • So-Washington Nationals baseball outfielder Bryce Harper wore a hat maxim "Make Baseball Fun Again" during a postgame interview in 2016.

Books and Publications [edit]

  • Author Octavia Due east. Butler used "Make America Not bad Again" every bit the presidential campaign slogan for a character, Andrew Steele Jarret, in her 1998 dystopian novel, Parable of the Talents.[99] Jarret is described as "a demagogue, a rabble-rouser, and a hypocrite [who] pulled religion and government together and cemented the link with money from rich businessmen".[100]
  • Author Andre Louis wrote and published "Brand America Date Again",[101] a satirical book on dating and relationships.

Tv set [edit]

  • John Oliver spoofed the slogan on his show Concluding Calendar week This evening with John Oliver in a segment dedicated to Trump, urging viewers to "Make Donald Drumpf Again", in reference to the original bequeathed name of the Trump family.[102] [103] The segment broke HBO viewership records, garnering 85 meg views.[103]
  • In the South Park episode "Where My State Gone?" (2015), supporters of Mr. Garrison, who runs a campaign that is a parody of Trump'southward, are seen property signs begetting the slogan.[104]
  • In the Star Trek: Discovery episode "What's Past Is Prologue" (2018), Gabriel Lorca vows to "make the Empire glorious again", a line that was compared to Trump by many reviewers.[105] [106] [107] [108]

Notes [edit]

  1. ^ Pronunciation used past Trump.[1]

References [edit]

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External links [edit]

  • Reagan at the 1980 GOP convention

colonthatimensfa.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Make_America_Great_Again

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